Ahzz
06-13-2008, 6:25 AM
Zerg Guide By Ahzz
(Note: Macro means managing your resources, building units etc in general, while micro means controlling your units in battles in general. Secondly, for those doubting this guide, I can play zerg, aside from zvz, at A- or A level if I put effort to my game.)
First off, for those better players around there. This is mostly meant to teach stuff for less experienced players, though experienced players can get something out of it too but.. Well, what I'm trying to say is, that if I say that you shouldn't concentrate on cool micro, it means that you should ONLY concentrate on better micro etc if you have enough speed and multitasking, which most of the people who read this do not.
There are several ways to start the game. Some are better at something else than others etc. Well, let's skip that crap and move to business shall we?
Just some tips before we go to the specifics:
-A good amount of drones is usually 1½ times the amount of mineral patches +3 for gas. So for example, if an expansion spot has 8 mineral patches and a vespene gas, then a nice amount of drones would be 12 at minerals and 3 at gas. This is, of course, in general. If you're making a power build or something, you can have several more drones on minerals.
-Keep your overlords around the map. Especially if you have speed. If you dont have speed, it might be too dangerous to send them around, so in that case just keep them at safe-ish positions and around your expansions and bases. This way you can still spot any harassment and attack attempts and somehow defend against them. One could say that this brings great danger to the overlords and shouldnt be done. However, if you ask me, it brings much greater danger to them if you keep them clumped at one place, you wont be able to spot harassment attempts (for eample, shuttles with dark templars to kill your expansion, or instead of dark templars, high templars to kill all your workers in matter of seconds), and they will be in great danger against units like corsairs. Besides, it's easy to bring a few hydralisks in case of an early harassment attempt. Also, if you keep your overlords around, you will have quicker detection for cloaked units such as dark templars. And if you have speed, just send your overlords to any strategic positions such as expansions, choke points, places he might attack you from etc. They are fast, you can escape with them from almost anything, and they have 200 hp. And even if you lose one, you will win much more as you know EXACTLY where he is, where he's attacking from, and usually his army size too, so you will know wether its worth to attack his army just yet or not.
Trust me, every good player does this, and its totally worth it. watch any high level replays, you wont find a single game where this isn't the case.
-Zerg needs more expansions than terran or protoss to be able to fight them in general. In theory, "to win for sure" you need two times the expansions he has, and to be able to fight him rather well you need one more expansion. Of course, it's not always like this, but Zerg players should keep this as an guideline to really understand the importance of having more expansions. Also remember that gas is more important to zerg than other races, as the zerg is the most gas consuming. You got to weigh the options when expanding, either taking a safe mineral only expansion, or perhaps a bit more risky expansion that is worth more. Also, since gas expansions are much more valuable, your opponent will scout them more often.
Remember, even if you have the correct amount of expansions the very moment, the least you should still expand is another expansion when your previous one has decent amount of workers. The Zerg can never have too many expansions.
-Atleast against terran and protoss, Zerg needs to keep his army around the map (also called MAP CONTROL) for various reasons. That way you get faster defense for any harassment attempts at your exapansions for example, you will have you army ready for flank the very moment he moves out, and its harder for your opponent to know your army's size. The Zerg has weak units in general and they rely on their quantities, therefore A flank and some general and simple micro such as burrow lurkers, dark swarm, or moving your units just a bit to prevent your opponents escape is in general all you will need. except hydras against psionic storms for example. That is pretty intense stuff, since you have to predict perfectly where and when your opponent is going to throw a psi storm, how many storms he has, where to dodge, etc etc. Such knowledge can be acquired through experience and practise. However, for lower skilled people just spreading out your hydras is enough.
-Hotkey your hatcheries. The zerg has least amount of production buildings, so it's well possible for them. Also, the larvas piling up is another advantage. Personally, I prefer 0,9,8,7,6,5 etc for hatcheries. In the late game as I have even 6+ groups of units, I choose units before production buildings, since both of us will be battling with such large armies a single battle can change the course of the entire game.
Some guidelines for using the Hatcheries:
-Even while you're only doing macro at your main, I, atleast, still prefer using hotkeys to build drones and units. It's faster than using your mouse. The only thing I have to do is 0sd9sd8sd or something along the lines, and the hatcheries I want to are building drones.
-One could say that these hotkeys suck as they're hard to reach. However, personally I think that using units at easy reach is much more important, if I want to macro, I can do whatever 0sh9sh8sz7sz6sz in an second if I release my hold of my mouse. Right after that I bring my hand back to my mouse. With experience you will start doing this automatically without thinking and disturbing ANYTHING you will know the exact moments..
-Always keep building your units. Dont forget it for an second. While your units are moving to the location you wish to, go and do your 0sz9sz8sh7sh whatsoever again. Also, since bigger battles do take quite a while, you should do this hatcery hotkey stuff every time before a battle, during a battle unless its very intense, and right after the battle. If you have too many groups of units, it's a bit more tricky. However, in that case you should usually have ultralisk tech ready already, and really, it's the fastest way to spend huge amounts of money. Choose a good time and go back to your base and build ultralisks from as many hatcheries as you can. poof, all your money was spent in seconds.
-Remember, once an expansion has good amount of drones, it becomes a unit production building. Sometimes its good to leave the rally point close to the expansion, You can then take it any time you wish, and it will provide better defense for the expansion.
-The more you have extra money, the more expansions you make, unless you already have alot of them already or something. It's hard to give a guideline for this, but one could be... 2 expansions = 5 hatcheries, 3 expansions = 6-7 hatcheries, 4 expansions = ... even more. If you have plenty of expansions and plenty of money, of course you make more expansions, but what's more important is to get alot of units and fast. You do nothing with expansions if they get destroyed before they can be used, and you cant defend them unless you have units. But you could say that if you have enough expansions to fight him, you could spend most of your extra money for extra unit production hatcheries. Depends, but yeah. Also do not forget that usually once an expansion has the appropriate amount of drones, it becomes an unit production hatchery.
-In early game, especially in zvp, a zerg will be able to fend off a protoss attack without huge trouble even if the zerg ONLY starts to prepare once the protoss is about to move out. If you have 1 sunken colony and 6 lings, and protoss is starting to move out and you place 1-2 extra sunks and spend all larva on lings, you will be able fend off almost any attack especially if you pull your drones to help as well. Unless they specifically target the drones, they will just try to attack lings/sunkens so it might give you several free hits plus other bonuses which is why its quite powerful as a defense.
-When playing zerg, you just about always scout with your ninth drone. If your opponent plays random, you MAY scout at seventh or eighth drone. Unless you know what your opponents race is, you have to start off with a pool build. Otherwise its too risky.
Note: The build orders I give are just something to lead you to the correct timing. It could be an ideal situation, so you gotta see how you act if the situation does not happen to be ideal. In general, I don't really follow all build orders that closely. Personally, I just make the buildings when I got the money for it. Of course I send the worker a bit beforehand, so I can build it the instant I receive 300 minerals for example. In most of the cases anyway.
=========================ZvP====================== ======
9 pool build:
pros: May catch opponent off guard, forces him to make more and faster defense, you have defense for any kind of rush, pretty much.
cons: not too great early economy (not THAT bad either, but still)
(Another variation of this build would be to keep the extractor and make zergling speed early on, making it even more powerful of a rush, or if it fails, you can use zergling speed to stop any scouting units with ease. However, this takes a lot more money, and it might not be quite as good in some cases for that reason)
9/9 drones
9/9 spawning pool
9/9 drones
9/9 overlord
10/9 extractor trick (take a drone, morph it to extractor, build another drone, and then cancel the extractor and you have 10/9 drones
13/17 zerglings
pressure with lings unless he already has defense you cant easily break up. If he has 2 zealots at ramp (2 gate build by protoss), dont attack. Leave them at his choke point so you can see the moment he moves out, and kill and scouts they might send. Same goes if they make fast expo and have 2 cannons up, or probes blocking the way and 1 cannon. if its only 1 cannon, then attack with the zerglings. you should still have 3-4 lings left after finishing off the cannon. If you're confident with your multitasking and micro, you might want to keep sending zerglings and finish the game right there and then, or atleast gain a huge advantage, or just settle with dealing some damage to gain a small advantage while pumping drones yourself, gaining superior economy. This is what I usually prefer to do. Instead of taking a huge risk of just keeping on, why not leave it at that and take a huge lead? Of course I dont give up the very moment im about to gain the advantage, you keep going on for a moment, but remember to not get too greedy.
now there are different ways of continuing after making the lings etc... You can possibly make an ultra fast spire to completely catch him off guard, especially if you dealt some damage with your lings, or perhaps 3 hatchery zerglings to simply mass over him, though it pretty much only works if he made an fast expansion. Another option is to just continue safe and normal, making an expansion after you make your lings, keep making drones, and after you have enough money, make a third hatchery. If he made an fast expansion, make the third hatchery to a new expansion spot in most cases.
9 overpool:
pros: better economy than 9 pool, able to defend against rushes pretty well.
Cons: a bit slow hatcheries, 5-10 seconds slower than 9 pool
(just like in 9 pool, in overpool you can build a gas at 10 supply as well to make ling speed.)
9/9 drones (ninth drone to scout)
9/9 overlord
11/17 drones
expand when you have the money, send a drone beforehand,
14or15/17 lings (thats 8 or 10 lings). You will make lings appropriately depending on his build order and army size when needed, of course. You will use these lings to either shut him down if he's going 14 nexus fast expand, or if he's playing safe just kill his scouting probe and bring lings to choke to see when he moves out etc.
17/17 drones
make a third hatchery somewhat over here. If you dont have the money yet, just make it when you do. If he fast expanded place it to your second expansion.
17or18/18 overlord (im supposing that your second hatch already popped out)
18/18 drones
make a sunken colony now, it will kill scouting probes and since you're 18/18 anyway you will have to wait a while for the overlord to finish. This way you will be able to build another drone and no larva is wasted
Make a fourth hatchery when you have spare money while keeping on making drones and doing w/e tech you wish
Homosexual 6 pool wannabe bash build:
pros: VERY fast lings, kills almost any protoss fast expansion unless they're aware of it early on or map distances are large, gives a rather good economy even though you wouldnt expect it, you can also laugh your ass off at idiots who whine after the game for being stupid enough not to realize its potential
Cons: If it fails miserably you will have hard time, if he makes gateways instead of normal fast expand you will have very hard time, or if he finds out about it almost instantly you will have a hard time.
This build order is extremely underestimated, however, it only works on maps which you'd expect the toss to fast expand.
6/9 spawning pool
6/9 drones, send 1 to scout.
9/9 lings
do the extractor trick and morph 2 more lings
attack with the lings and make an overlord when you have the money.
Once your ovie pops out you make a few more drones and after that expo when you have the money. More drones and third hatch to second expo if he fe'd. Even more drones and do w/e you wish. I'd recommend 4 hatch start with this build tho. Make lings and sunks when needed.
The micro with lings:
vs fe:
when your lings arrive his cannons most likely will not be up yet, but they should be up rather soon. If they're not up and you're pretty sure you could kill them, go for it. If he has pulled several probes to block/kill your lings, see if there's a path which you could use to run to his main before cannons pop out. If there is no such path, use right click to make your lings attack 1 probe at a time. This is the thing, really, his cannons will most likely pop out before you could kill them or run past if this is the case, which it will be in most cases, but with this build you will kill like, at least 6 probes of his before the cannons actually come out. That will slow him down so much that you wont even be behind. Since you did a fast rush like this he will be completely paranoid and playing extra safe making his economy even worse, while you're just making drones. Even if you dont do well at all with this build, you should be able to do well enough that you wont be behind, but very few actually understand this.
Vs 1/2 gateway:
in the case that protoss went 1/2 gateway build and you went 6 pool, you wont be having any instant win moments like you might have when fighting against fast expansion. However, your goal is to deal as much damage as possible.
Your lings should arrive around the same time that his first zealot pops out. If he knows a bit what he's doing, he should have pulled around 7 probes or so to help that zealot while building a new one. Now, you CANNOT fight this army head on. You got to wait till they're in some sort of a line and scattered around, and then pick off lone probes one at a time. If he gets careless at any moment and his zealot gets separated, surround it and kill it. If you're able to do this, it might be gg already. Vs 1 gateway you will have far easier time than 2 gateway because if he went 1 gateway you wont have to fight a big counterattack after the rush, and he wont have that many zealots to chase your lings. In any case, try to kill off as many probes as possible. Possibly destroy the pylon that powers the gateway if you feel like it would be good and you have the chance to do so.
12 pool:
pros: quite safe against rushes, just overall good economy, most likely able to kill scouting probe before it sees anything big
cons: your lings most likely wont be able to deal any sort of damage, not quite as good economy as 12 hat, balancing drones and lings might get troublesome against rush builds your enemy makes.
(like in 9 pool or overpool, you can make an extractor after your spawning pool, but in that case you wont have quite as good economy etc.)
9/9 drones, send ninth drone to scout
9/9 overlord
12/17 drones
12 pool
(either gas here or gas later)
12 drone
12 hatchery at expansion (unless he's doing proxy gates or some weird stuff)
14/17 6 lings (you can make a few more if you wish/need)
17/17 drones
third hatch around here unless you're going very fast tech to spire or lurkers
overlord around here too
more drones, possibly place a sunken colony
w/e you wish now. (of course not random shit)
12 hat build:
pros: just about best possible economy for early game zerg, quite safe if you save larva for lings, very standard build (perhaps most popular too)
cons: your opponent can play a bit risky and doesn't have to watch out for anything, can have trouble fighting against proxy gates or really fast gates
9 drones
9 overlord
12 drones
2nd hat at expansions
11 pool
12 drones
either you make a gas here if you're going for fast tech, or later. If you make gas here, your third hatchery wont be yet.
13/14 third hat to second expo if he fe'd
make 6-10 lings
drones till 17/18
a new overlord at 17/18
you can build sunken colony here if you wish
continue with w/e tech/unit build
9 hat build:
pros: You get to fast expand, you're VERY safe from almost anything, even fast gateways, you will get extremely fast 10 lings which will kill your opponent if he's careless.
Cons: not quite as good economy, have to think more about things, and balancing your economy out may be troublesome.
10/9 drones (extractor trick)
send 2 drones to your expansion after your tenth drone pops out, build an hatchery and send the other one to scout (doing it this way makes it easier to build the hatchery if his worker comes on the way)
10/9 spawning pool (yes, extractor trick again)
9/9 overlord
10/9 extractor trick again
save larva for lings when your pool pops out. You will be able to bring 10 lings at a time, and if your opponent went 14 nexus fast expand you might be able to kill him off if he's careless. After this you just keep making drones and overlord when you cant make more drones, also make third hatch when you have the money (to second exp if he fe'd) Keep making more drones and tech when you wish etc. (ofc not too late)
I will skip 3 and 4 hatchery before pool builds against protoss fast expo since it's really difficult to balance out the drones and lings well enough for it to work. Once you're better you can find out yourself, or if you're already better you know of it already and know how to do it)
Ultra fast spire: (9 pool startoff)
Basically, you make gas around same time you start your lings or around the time you do the 10/9 trick, except that instead of doing the trick, you make it to the end. Start mining gas from the geyser, around the time you make your first lings, you should also have around 100/100 extra... make ling speed with those. Now keep making a few lings so that you can add a bit more pressure, and once you have enough money, make a lair. Also make some more drones at this point. If he has a good defense up (3 cannons or so, or zealots blocking the ramp) don't try to get in and waste your units. If he has less defense, feel free to try and run in and kill whatever stuff you can. After that, it depends if he expects mutalisks or not. Now, it's ESPECIALLY important that he cant scout you at ANY point of the game. Very important. If he does, it's obvious you're making a fast lair, and its over. You cant deal damage anymore after that. Keeping it secret is hard, and if you're too secretive and seem to be missing something, he will become suspicious, so this is hard to pull off. depends how much extra money you have, but make your second hatchery to the expansion, after your mutas the LATEST (you should have money for it earlier too, anyway). This build is very risky and its basically all-in. If you deal a lot of damage, good for you, if you dont, you've lost the game.
3 hatch zerglings:
Second hatchery to your expansion, and third to second expansion. Basically you keep making zerglings with speed, and after you have around 24+, depending of his defense, you attack. Now, it's also very important that he doesn't know about this. If he does, it's over. It's easy for him to make 4-5 cannons an a few zealots and probes, and there's nothing you can do. And again, this only might work against fast expand. or atleast, then it has highest chance of working. Otherwise it's quite easy to block the ramp and build a cannon or two and its hard to get through unless he becomes careless.
2/3 hatch all in hydra:
Basically this build is making a very fast hydralisk den with 2 or 3 hatcheries and having rather few drones and spending all of the money on hydralisks and their upgrades. This works best against fast expand. Basically if your opponent is able to scout this, you will most likely lose since he will just canno up and you will have far inferior of an economy. However, if he cant predict in time you might be able to just run over him.
The 'safe' builds:
Instead of going for a fast cheese build, you can just play it safe, stop ling production after first 6-10 unless he's adding a huge load of pressure with zealots, take an expansion pretty soon afterwards, and maybe throw in another hatchery while making drones. If he started off with a 2 gate build or so and you feel like he's making a lot of zealots or something along the lines, you may want to place a sunken colony early on, and maybe make a creep colony or two beforehand if you're quite sure he will be attacking soon. Just making an creep colony saves money and they morph to sunken colonies extremely fast, so you will be safe this way. However, don't forget that each sunken colony costs you 175 minerals (you lose a drone) and if we take to account how much money that drone could gather, it means you lose about 200 minerals for each sunken colony you make, so you should be aware of this and weigh the options.
Basically you have 4 decent options along with a few less common builds which you can figure out later yourself. You probably wont need em for a while.
The zerg, unlike the protoss, can make a million different variations of each build, and its the same over here. They can for example either make a quick lair straight after second hatch and maybe even add drop ugprade coming as well, or they can just start lair a bit after their thitd hatch in which case they will have good economy, able to fight fast pressure builds without things getting complicated, spare money for additional things like upgrades, lings, and maybe even another epxansion, and so on. Once again you have to weigh the options and look at whats happened so far in the game. If you think it will work out, then you can go for it, but going for it when its just been a basic game so far and both are playing safe is usually not worth it.
Thats why I'd recommend safe builds for you now.
The lurker tech:
Let us suppose we're playing safe. First off, think what your opponent has done, did he fast expand or is he still in his base, doing either 1 or 2 gate build or something. If he fast expanded you gain a huge load if you can make a quicker carapace than your opponent can make an +1 weapons, since if the protoss only has +1 he will kill zerglings with 2 hits, but if the zerg has a carapace upgrade it will take three hits. You may have noticed that progamers rarely rush to quite quick evolution chambers, but I recommend that you still try to get a quicker upgrade than your opponent because you don't have progamer gaming sense, micro, macro, or timings, and thus not making the upgrade will punish you a lot more. Okay, you KNOW he's getting a quicker upgrade, that's fine, you just have to play a bit different. For example now making slow tech and making a lot of lings could be bad since his zealots are like, twice stronger than before against your lings. So either you make fast tech or you go hydra. That's what I usually do anyway.
In this case we're talking about lurker tech. In any case, you should start your lair pretty quickly after your third hatch, either with the upgrade before or after the lair, however you fancy and feel. It also depends on how much spare money and gas you have. Your scouting ovies or lings/drones should have seen if they're making a stargate or just templar tech. If he did a stargate first, you might want to place your hydralisk den a bit beforehand, for example right after you start your lair so you can save as many overlords as possible. Otherwise you will be fine with starting it when your lair is about 50% done. Also start your second gas around the same time you start your lurker aspect upgrade. Since you most likely have been just making drones till now, you should be having somewhat nice number of them around already. You should start ling production at this point. Remember to also add your fourth hatch when you have the money. If you dont have a second expansion yet, you could add it there. Keep making lings and make a bit of hydralisks beforehand so that the instant you get lurker aspect you can morph around 6 lurkers or so. Now, you should be watching out for a few things. First off, if he's making some sort of a zealot rush, you should be defending your expansions and making sure that you know where his army is and when. Bring your lurkers to help if needed, and sunken up, but dont overdo it. If your army can already beat his army as it is, no point wasting money on sunken colonies. You only add them if you believe you cannot beat his army otherwise or you'd have trouble defending your expansions. I recommend starting a spire after your first lurkers pop out too. Also make overlord speed when you have the money. Now, he SHOULD be in his base, and he most likely has his natural.
There are a few things you need to look out for. First off, could he have observers yet, and second, how many cannons does he have and at what locations. If you think you will be able to destroy his cannons and he doesnt have observers, go for it. If you're able to do this, its pretty much gg since there's not much he can do against your lurkers when he has no detection. However, you shouldn't do this uselessly. If you think you might not be able to pull it off, dont try. If you lose your army at this point, especially if you started off with lurkers, you will also lose your map control, he might be free to take another expansion, and your army will most likely be inferior overall.
Let's suppose you did NOT attack. You should spread your lurkers at his choke point so that he wont get more than 1-2 with a storm. Also bring some overlords close by so no dark templars will sneak by, and you will be able to see if he has observers and so on. If you're making a spire like I recommended, using scourges to kill off harassing shuttles and killing observers will slow him down a lot. Also, make double evolution chamber, if you haven't already. Upgrade carapace and melee attack, since thats what you will need in late game and probably the best now too. Expand and make more unit production hatcheries with your spare money. Also keep making more units and bringing more and more lurkers to the choke point, making it harder for him to pass by every moment. Also make a queens nest for hive.
Now, since you're making a lurker block you have to be extra careful not to suddenly lose everything for free because you're putting a huge part of your game on this build. Basically the goal is to keep him in base long enough for you to get hive tech and even ultralisks if possible. Adrenal glands for zerglings improve them two fold, so its important not to make too late hive in ZvP. Also, once he breaks out you also have to make sure that he will lose a large portion of his army too, because if he doesnt he can just run over you. Usually at this point every zerg has to sunken up his main and exps appropriately. Also, if you've kept him in his main a decent time, his mineral will be close to running out, so its especially important to stop him for getting new expansions without trouble.
My most common lurker build: (only vs protoss fe)
starting off with either pool build or 12 hatchery fast expand, it doesnt really matter. Also fast third hatchery to second expo. Keep making drones and make a fourth hatchery when you have the money, also start a gas the moment you start your fourth hatchery. If you made a pool build, start it a bit before your fourth. Also make some lings when spawning pool pops out. Keep making drones and start to gather gas. Make an evolution chamber when you start gathering ags as well, and as fast carapace as possible. With this build your opponent most likely will NOT have faster upgrade than you. Keep gathering gas and making more drones, also make lair and ling speed when you have the gas. Start a second gas after ling speed. Make a hydralisk den when lair is at 50%. You should now dedicate around 3 hatcheries for ling production, while one hatchery makes drones. You can also make ovie speed, second evolution chamber, and spire when you have spare money. With this build you will have faster upgrade, and you will have enough lings to kill off ANY rush he makes, even if its something like 6 gateways mass speed zealot rush. You can also expand again once you have a decent amount of lings. Especially once you fend off his attack. Once your lurkers come, set a lurker block and use lings as well to keep him away and check for any exps. Keep adding units and make hive as well. Possibly expand once again after a while.
(Note: Macro means managing your resources, building units etc in general, while micro means controlling your units in battles in general. Secondly, for those doubting this guide, I can play zerg, aside from zvz, at A- or A level if I put effort to my game.)
First off, for those better players around there. This is mostly meant to teach stuff for less experienced players, though experienced players can get something out of it too but.. Well, what I'm trying to say is, that if I say that you shouldn't concentrate on cool micro, it means that you should ONLY concentrate on better micro etc if you have enough speed and multitasking, which most of the people who read this do not.
There are several ways to start the game. Some are better at something else than others etc. Well, let's skip that crap and move to business shall we?
Just some tips before we go to the specifics:
-A good amount of drones is usually 1½ times the amount of mineral patches +3 for gas. So for example, if an expansion spot has 8 mineral patches and a vespene gas, then a nice amount of drones would be 12 at minerals and 3 at gas. This is, of course, in general. If you're making a power build or something, you can have several more drones on minerals.
-Keep your overlords around the map. Especially if you have speed. If you dont have speed, it might be too dangerous to send them around, so in that case just keep them at safe-ish positions and around your expansions and bases. This way you can still spot any harassment and attack attempts and somehow defend against them. One could say that this brings great danger to the overlords and shouldnt be done. However, if you ask me, it brings much greater danger to them if you keep them clumped at one place, you wont be able to spot harassment attempts (for eample, shuttles with dark templars to kill your expansion, or instead of dark templars, high templars to kill all your workers in matter of seconds), and they will be in great danger against units like corsairs. Besides, it's easy to bring a few hydralisks in case of an early harassment attempt. Also, if you keep your overlords around, you will have quicker detection for cloaked units such as dark templars. And if you have speed, just send your overlords to any strategic positions such as expansions, choke points, places he might attack you from etc. They are fast, you can escape with them from almost anything, and they have 200 hp. And even if you lose one, you will win much more as you know EXACTLY where he is, where he's attacking from, and usually his army size too, so you will know wether its worth to attack his army just yet or not.
Trust me, every good player does this, and its totally worth it. watch any high level replays, you wont find a single game where this isn't the case.
-Zerg needs more expansions than terran or protoss to be able to fight them in general. In theory, "to win for sure" you need two times the expansions he has, and to be able to fight him rather well you need one more expansion. Of course, it's not always like this, but Zerg players should keep this as an guideline to really understand the importance of having more expansions. Also remember that gas is more important to zerg than other races, as the zerg is the most gas consuming. You got to weigh the options when expanding, either taking a safe mineral only expansion, or perhaps a bit more risky expansion that is worth more. Also, since gas expansions are much more valuable, your opponent will scout them more often.
Remember, even if you have the correct amount of expansions the very moment, the least you should still expand is another expansion when your previous one has decent amount of workers. The Zerg can never have too many expansions.
-Atleast against terran and protoss, Zerg needs to keep his army around the map (also called MAP CONTROL) for various reasons. That way you get faster defense for any harassment attempts at your exapansions for example, you will have you army ready for flank the very moment he moves out, and its harder for your opponent to know your army's size. The Zerg has weak units in general and they rely on their quantities, therefore A flank and some general and simple micro such as burrow lurkers, dark swarm, or moving your units just a bit to prevent your opponents escape is in general all you will need. except hydras against psionic storms for example. That is pretty intense stuff, since you have to predict perfectly where and when your opponent is going to throw a psi storm, how many storms he has, where to dodge, etc etc. Such knowledge can be acquired through experience and practise. However, for lower skilled people just spreading out your hydras is enough.
-Hotkey your hatcheries. The zerg has least amount of production buildings, so it's well possible for them. Also, the larvas piling up is another advantage. Personally, I prefer 0,9,8,7,6,5 etc for hatcheries. In the late game as I have even 6+ groups of units, I choose units before production buildings, since both of us will be battling with such large armies a single battle can change the course of the entire game.
Some guidelines for using the Hatcheries:
-Even while you're only doing macro at your main, I, atleast, still prefer using hotkeys to build drones and units. It's faster than using your mouse. The only thing I have to do is 0sd9sd8sd or something along the lines, and the hatcheries I want to are building drones.
-One could say that these hotkeys suck as they're hard to reach. However, personally I think that using units at easy reach is much more important, if I want to macro, I can do whatever 0sh9sh8sz7sz6sz in an second if I release my hold of my mouse. Right after that I bring my hand back to my mouse. With experience you will start doing this automatically without thinking and disturbing ANYTHING you will know the exact moments..
-Always keep building your units. Dont forget it for an second. While your units are moving to the location you wish to, go and do your 0sz9sz8sh7sh whatsoever again. Also, since bigger battles do take quite a while, you should do this hatcery hotkey stuff every time before a battle, during a battle unless its very intense, and right after the battle. If you have too many groups of units, it's a bit more tricky. However, in that case you should usually have ultralisk tech ready already, and really, it's the fastest way to spend huge amounts of money. Choose a good time and go back to your base and build ultralisks from as many hatcheries as you can. poof, all your money was spent in seconds.
-Remember, once an expansion has good amount of drones, it becomes a unit production building. Sometimes its good to leave the rally point close to the expansion, You can then take it any time you wish, and it will provide better defense for the expansion.
-The more you have extra money, the more expansions you make, unless you already have alot of them already or something. It's hard to give a guideline for this, but one could be... 2 expansions = 5 hatcheries, 3 expansions = 6-7 hatcheries, 4 expansions = ... even more. If you have plenty of expansions and plenty of money, of course you make more expansions, but what's more important is to get alot of units and fast. You do nothing with expansions if they get destroyed before they can be used, and you cant defend them unless you have units. But you could say that if you have enough expansions to fight him, you could spend most of your extra money for extra unit production hatcheries. Depends, but yeah. Also do not forget that usually once an expansion has the appropriate amount of drones, it becomes an unit production hatchery.
-In early game, especially in zvp, a zerg will be able to fend off a protoss attack without huge trouble even if the zerg ONLY starts to prepare once the protoss is about to move out. If you have 1 sunken colony and 6 lings, and protoss is starting to move out and you place 1-2 extra sunks and spend all larva on lings, you will be able fend off almost any attack especially if you pull your drones to help as well. Unless they specifically target the drones, they will just try to attack lings/sunkens so it might give you several free hits plus other bonuses which is why its quite powerful as a defense.
-When playing zerg, you just about always scout with your ninth drone. If your opponent plays random, you MAY scout at seventh or eighth drone. Unless you know what your opponents race is, you have to start off with a pool build. Otherwise its too risky.
Note: The build orders I give are just something to lead you to the correct timing. It could be an ideal situation, so you gotta see how you act if the situation does not happen to be ideal. In general, I don't really follow all build orders that closely. Personally, I just make the buildings when I got the money for it. Of course I send the worker a bit beforehand, so I can build it the instant I receive 300 minerals for example. In most of the cases anyway.
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9 pool build:
pros: May catch opponent off guard, forces him to make more and faster defense, you have defense for any kind of rush, pretty much.
cons: not too great early economy (not THAT bad either, but still)
(Another variation of this build would be to keep the extractor and make zergling speed early on, making it even more powerful of a rush, or if it fails, you can use zergling speed to stop any scouting units with ease. However, this takes a lot more money, and it might not be quite as good in some cases for that reason)
9/9 drones
9/9 spawning pool
9/9 drones
9/9 overlord
10/9 extractor trick (take a drone, morph it to extractor, build another drone, and then cancel the extractor and you have 10/9 drones
13/17 zerglings
pressure with lings unless he already has defense you cant easily break up. If he has 2 zealots at ramp (2 gate build by protoss), dont attack. Leave them at his choke point so you can see the moment he moves out, and kill and scouts they might send. Same goes if they make fast expo and have 2 cannons up, or probes blocking the way and 1 cannon. if its only 1 cannon, then attack with the zerglings. you should still have 3-4 lings left after finishing off the cannon. If you're confident with your multitasking and micro, you might want to keep sending zerglings and finish the game right there and then, or atleast gain a huge advantage, or just settle with dealing some damage to gain a small advantage while pumping drones yourself, gaining superior economy. This is what I usually prefer to do. Instead of taking a huge risk of just keeping on, why not leave it at that and take a huge lead? Of course I dont give up the very moment im about to gain the advantage, you keep going on for a moment, but remember to not get too greedy.
now there are different ways of continuing after making the lings etc... You can possibly make an ultra fast spire to completely catch him off guard, especially if you dealt some damage with your lings, or perhaps 3 hatchery zerglings to simply mass over him, though it pretty much only works if he made an fast expansion. Another option is to just continue safe and normal, making an expansion after you make your lings, keep making drones, and after you have enough money, make a third hatchery. If he made an fast expansion, make the third hatchery to a new expansion spot in most cases.
9 overpool:
pros: better economy than 9 pool, able to defend against rushes pretty well.
Cons: a bit slow hatcheries, 5-10 seconds slower than 9 pool
(just like in 9 pool, in overpool you can build a gas at 10 supply as well to make ling speed.)
9/9 drones (ninth drone to scout)
9/9 overlord
11/17 drones
expand when you have the money, send a drone beforehand,
14or15/17 lings (thats 8 or 10 lings). You will make lings appropriately depending on his build order and army size when needed, of course. You will use these lings to either shut him down if he's going 14 nexus fast expand, or if he's playing safe just kill his scouting probe and bring lings to choke to see when he moves out etc.
17/17 drones
make a third hatchery somewhat over here. If you dont have the money yet, just make it when you do. If he fast expanded place it to your second expansion.
17or18/18 overlord (im supposing that your second hatch already popped out)
18/18 drones
make a sunken colony now, it will kill scouting probes and since you're 18/18 anyway you will have to wait a while for the overlord to finish. This way you will be able to build another drone and no larva is wasted
Make a fourth hatchery when you have spare money while keeping on making drones and doing w/e tech you wish
Homosexual 6 pool wannabe bash build:
pros: VERY fast lings, kills almost any protoss fast expansion unless they're aware of it early on or map distances are large, gives a rather good economy even though you wouldnt expect it, you can also laugh your ass off at idiots who whine after the game for being stupid enough not to realize its potential
Cons: If it fails miserably you will have hard time, if he makes gateways instead of normal fast expand you will have very hard time, or if he finds out about it almost instantly you will have a hard time.
This build order is extremely underestimated, however, it only works on maps which you'd expect the toss to fast expand.
6/9 spawning pool
6/9 drones, send 1 to scout.
9/9 lings
do the extractor trick and morph 2 more lings
attack with the lings and make an overlord when you have the money.
Once your ovie pops out you make a few more drones and after that expo when you have the money. More drones and third hatch to second expo if he fe'd. Even more drones and do w/e you wish. I'd recommend 4 hatch start with this build tho. Make lings and sunks when needed.
The micro with lings:
vs fe:
when your lings arrive his cannons most likely will not be up yet, but they should be up rather soon. If they're not up and you're pretty sure you could kill them, go for it. If he has pulled several probes to block/kill your lings, see if there's a path which you could use to run to his main before cannons pop out. If there is no such path, use right click to make your lings attack 1 probe at a time. This is the thing, really, his cannons will most likely pop out before you could kill them or run past if this is the case, which it will be in most cases, but with this build you will kill like, at least 6 probes of his before the cannons actually come out. That will slow him down so much that you wont even be behind. Since you did a fast rush like this he will be completely paranoid and playing extra safe making his economy even worse, while you're just making drones. Even if you dont do well at all with this build, you should be able to do well enough that you wont be behind, but very few actually understand this.
Vs 1/2 gateway:
in the case that protoss went 1/2 gateway build and you went 6 pool, you wont be having any instant win moments like you might have when fighting against fast expansion. However, your goal is to deal as much damage as possible.
Your lings should arrive around the same time that his first zealot pops out. If he knows a bit what he's doing, he should have pulled around 7 probes or so to help that zealot while building a new one. Now, you CANNOT fight this army head on. You got to wait till they're in some sort of a line and scattered around, and then pick off lone probes one at a time. If he gets careless at any moment and his zealot gets separated, surround it and kill it. If you're able to do this, it might be gg already. Vs 1 gateway you will have far easier time than 2 gateway because if he went 1 gateway you wont have to fight a big counterattack after the rush, and he wont have that many zealots to chase your lings. In any case, try to kill off as many probes as possible. Possibly destroy the pylon that powers the gateway if you feel like it would be good and you have the chance to do so.
12 pool:
pros: quite safe against rushes, just overall good economy, most likely able to kill scouting probe before it sees anything big
cons: your lings most likely wont be able to deal any sort of damage, not quite as good economy as 12 hat, balancing drones and lings might get troublesome against rush builds your enemy makes.
(like in 9 pool or overpool, you can make an extractor after your spawning pool, but in that case you wont have quite as good economy etc.)
9/9 drones, send ninth drone to scout
9/9 overlord
12/17 drones
12 pool
(either gas here or gas later)
12 drone
12 hatchery at expansion (unless he's doing proxy gates or some weird stuff)
14/17 6 lings (you can make a few more if you wish/need)
17/17 drones
third hatch around here unless you're going very fast tech to spire or lurkers
overlord around here too
more drones, possibly place a sunken colony
w/e you wish now. (of course not random shit)
12 hat build:
pros: just about best possible economy for early game zerg, quite safe if you save larva for lings, very standard build (perhaps most popular too)
cons: your opponent can play a bit risky and doesn't have to watch out for anything, can have trouble fighting against proxy gates or really fast gates
9 drones
9 overlord
12 drones
2nd hat at expansions
11 pool
12 drones
either you make a gas here if you're going for fast tech, or later. If you make gas here, your third hatchery wont be yet.
13/14 third hat to second expo if he fe'd
make 6-10 lings
drones till 17/18
a new overlord at 17/18
you can build sunken colony here if you wish
continue with w/e tech/unit build
9 hat build:
pros: You get to fast expand, you're VERY safe from almost anything, even fast gateways, you will get extremely fast 10 lings which will kill your opponent if he's careless.
Cons: not quite as good economy, have to think more about things, and balancing your economy out may be troublesome.
10/9 drones (extractor trick)
send 2 drones to your expansion after your tenth drone pops out, build an hatchery and send the other one to scout (doing it this way makes it easier to build the hatchery if his worker comes on the way)
10/9 spawning pool (yes, extractor trick again)
9/9 overlord
10/9 extractor trick again
save larva for lings when your pool pops out. You will be able to bring 10 lings at a time, and if your opponent went 14 nexus fast expand you might be able to kill him off if he's careless. After this you just keep making drones and overlord when you cant make more drones, also make third hatch when you have the money (to second exp if he fe'd) Keep making more drones and tech when you wish etc. (ofc not too late)
I will skip 3 and 4 hatchery before pool builds against protoss fast expo since it's really difficult to balance out the drones and lings well enough for it to work. Once you're better you can find out yourself, or if you're already better you know of it already and know how to do it)
Ultra fast spire: (9 pool startoff)
Basically, you make gas around same time you start your lings or around the time you do the 10/9 trick, except that instead of doing the trick, you make it to the end. Start mining gas from the geyser, around the time you make your first lings, you should also have around 100/100 extra... make ling speed with those. Now keep making a few lings so that you can add a bit more pressure, and once you have enough money, make a lair. Also make some more drones at this point. If he has a good defense up (3 cannons or so, or zealots blocking the ramp) don't try to get in and waste your units. If he has less defense, feel free to try and run in and kill whatever stuff you can. After that, it depends if he expects mutalisks or not. Now, it's ESPECIALLY important that he cant scout you at ANY point of the game. Very important. If he does, it's obvious you're making a fast lair, and its over. You cant deal damage anymore after that. Keeping it secret is hard, and if you're too secretive and seem to be missing something, he will become suspicious, so this is hard to pull off. depends how much extra money you have, but make your second hatchery to the expansion, after your mutas the LATEST (you should have money for it earlier too, anyway). This build is very risky and its basically all-in. If you deal a lot of damage, good for you, if you dont, you've lost the game.
3 hatch zerglings:
Second hatchery to your expansion, and third to second expansion. Basically you keep making zerglings with speed, and after you have around 24+, depending of his defense, you attack. Now, it's also very important that he doesn't know about this. If he does, it's over. It's easy for him to make 4-5 cannons an a few zealots and probes, and there's nothing you can do. And again, this only might work against fast expand. or atleast, then it has highest chance of working. Otherwise it's quite easy to block the ramp and build a cannon or two and its hard to get through unless he becomes careless.
2/3 hatch all in hydra:
Basically this build is making a very fast hydralisk den with 2 or 3 hatcheries and having rather few drones and spending all of the money on hydralisks and their upgrades. This works best against fast expand. Basically if your opponent is able to scout this, you will most likely lose since he will just canno up and you will have far inferior of an economy. However, if he cant predict in time you might be able to just run over him.
The 'safe' builds:
Instead of going for a fast cheese build, you can just play it safe, stop ling production after first 6-10 unless he's adding a huge load of pressure with zealots, take an expansion pretty soon afterwards, and maybe throw in another hatchery while making drones. If he started off with a 2 gate build or so and you feel like he's making a lot of zealots or something along the lines, you may want to place a sunken colony early on, and maybe make a creep colony or two beforehand if you're quite sure he will be attacking soon. Just making an creep colony saves money and they morph to sunken colonies extremely fast, so you will be safe this way. However, don't forget that each sunken colony costs you 175 minerals (you lose a drone) and if we take to account how much money that drone could gather, it means you lose about 200 minerals for each sunken colony you make, so you should be aware of this and weigh the options.
Basically you have 4 decent options along with a few less common builds which you can figure out later yourself. You probably wont need em for a while.
The zerg, unlike the protoss, can make a million different variations of each build, and its the same over here. They can for example either make a quick lair straight after second hatch and maybe even add drop ugprade coming as well, or they can just start lair a bit after their thitd hatch in which case they will have good economy, able to fight fast pressure builds without things getting complicated, spare money for additional things like upgrades, lings, and maybe even another epxansion, and so on. Once again you have to weigh the options and look at whats happened so far in the game. If you think it will work out, then you can go for it, but going for it when its just been a basic game so far and both are playing safe is usually not worth it.
Thats why I'd recommend safe builds for you now.
The lurker tech:
Let us suppose we're playing safe. First off, think what your opponent has done, did he fast expand or is he still in his base, doing either 1 or 2 gate build or something. If he fast expanded you gain a huge load if you can make a quicker carapace than your opponent can make an +1 weapons, since if the protoss only has +1 he will kill zerglings with 2 hits, but if the zerg has a carapace upgrade it will take three hits. You may have noticed that progamers rarely rush to quite quick evolution chambers, but I recommend that you still try to get a quicker upgrade than your opponent because you don't have progamer gaming sense, micro, macro, or timings, and thus not making the upgrade will punish you a lot more. Okay, you KNOW he's getting a quicker upgrade, that's fine, you just have to play a bit different. For example now making slow tech and making a lot of lings could be bad since his zealots are like, twice stronger than before against your lings. So either you make fast tech or you go hydra. That's what I usually do anyway.
In this case we're talking about lurker tech. In any case, you should start your lair pretty quickly after your third hatch, either with the upgrade before or after the lair, however you fancy and feel. It also depends on how much spare money and gas you have. Your scouting ovies or lings/drones should have seen if they're making a stargate or just templar tech. If he did a stargate first, you might want to place your hydralisk den a bit beforehand, for example right after you start your lair so you can save as many overlords as possible. Otherwise you will be fine with starting it when your lair is about 50% done. Also start your second gas around the same time you start your lurker aspect upgrade. Since you most likely have been just making drones till now, you should be having somewhat nice number of them around already. You should start ling production at this point. Remember to also add your fourth hatch when you have the money. If you dont have a second expansion yet, you could add it there. Keep making lings and make a bit of hydralisks beforehand so that the instant you get lurker aspect you can morph around 6 lurkers or so. Now, you should be watching out for a few things. First off, if he's making some sort of a zealot rush, you should be defending your expansions and making sure that you know where his army is and when. Bring your lurkers to help if needed, and sunken up, but dont overdo it. If your army can already beat his army as it is, no point wasting money on sunken colonies. You only add them if you believe you cannot beat his army otherwise or you'd have trouble defending your expansions. I recommend starting a spire after your first lurkers pop out too. Also make overlord speed when you have the money. Now, he SHOULD be in his base, and he most likely has his natural.
There are a few things you need to look out for. First off, could he have observers yet, and second, how many cannons does he have and at what locations. If you think you will be able to destroy his cannons and he doesnt have observers, go for it. If you're able to do this, its pretty much gg since there's not much he can do against your lurkers when he has no detection. However, you shouldn't do this uselessly. If you think you might not be able to pull it off, dont try. If you lose your army at this point, especially if you started off with lurkers, you will also lose your map control, he might be free to take another expansion, and your army will most likely be inferior overall.
Let's suppose you did NOT attack. You should spread your lurkers at his choke point so that he wont get more than 1-2 with a storm. Also bring some overlords close by so no dark templars will sneak by, and you will be able to see if he has observers and so on. If you're making a spire like I recommended, using scourges to kill off harassing shuttles and killing observers will slow him down a lot. Also, make double evolution chamber, if you haven't already. Upgrade carapace and melee attack, since thats what you will need in late game and probably the best now too. Expand and make more unit production hatcheries with your spare money. Also keep making more units and bringing more and more lurkers to the choke point, making it harder for him to pass by every moment. Also make a queens nest for hive.
Now, since you're making a lurker block you have to be extra careful not to suddenly lose everything for free because you're putting a huge part of your game on this build. Basically the goal is to keep him in base long enough for you to get hive tech and even ultralisks if possible. Adrenal glands for zerglings improve them two fold, so its important not to make too late hive in ZvP. Also, once he breaks out you also have to make sure that he will lose a large portion of his army too, because if he doesnt he can just run over you. Usually at this point every zerg has to sunken up his main and exps appropriately. Also, if you've kept him in his main a decent time, his mineral will be close to running out, so its especially important to stop him for getting new expansions without trouble.
My most common lurker build: (only vs protoss fe)
starting off with either pool build or 12 hatchery fast expand, it doesnt really matter. Also fast third hatchery to second expo. Keep making drones and make a fourth hatchery when you have the money, also start a gas the moment you start your fourth hatchery. If you made a pool build, start it a bit before your fourth. Also make some lings when spawning pool pops out. Keep making drones and start to gather gas. Make an evolution chamber when you start gathering ags as well, and as fast carapace as possible. With this build your opponent most likely will NOT have faster upgrade than you. Keep gathering gas and making more drones, also make lair and ling speed when you have the gas. Start a second gas after ling speed. Make a hydralisk den when lair is at 50%. You should now dedicate around 3 hatcheries for ling production, while one hatchery makes drones. You can also make ovie speed, second evolution chamber, and spire when you have spare money. With this build you will have faster upgrade, and you will have enough lings to kill off ANY rush he makes, even if its something like 6 gateways mass speed zealot rush. You can also expand again once you have a decent amount of lings. Especially once you fend off his attack. Once your lurkers come, set a lurker block and use lings as well to keep him away and check for any exps. Keep adding units and make hive as well. Possibly expand once again after a while.